Timeline

1685

Born in Halle, Germany on 23rd February. His father, originally a barber-surgeon is part of the court of the Duke of Saxe-Weisenfels

1702

Attends University of Halle, offered the position of organist at the cathedral, befriends Telemann

1703

Moves to Hamburg, meets Johann Mattheson. Obtains a position at the Opera House under Reinhard Keiser

1704

Writes his first opera, Almira

1706

Tours Italy working in Florence, Rome, Naples and Venice

1711

Visits to London to perform Rinaldo and returns to Hanover

1712

Receives permission from the Elector of Hanover to return to London 'on condition that he returns within a reasonable time.'  Stays with 'Mr. Andrews of Barn-Elms' (now Barnes, in Surrey)

1713

Probably resident with the Earl of Burlington in Piccadilly. Meets Pope, Gay and other luminaries

Box Office takings from Teseo stolen by Owen MacSwinny, who is replaced by John Jacob Heidegger as Handel’s backer

Dismissed from his post in Hanover

Granted a pension of £200 a year by Queen Anne

1714

Death of Queen Anne and accession of George I, Handel’s former patron in Hanover

1717

Writes the Water Music and Chandos Anthems while resident with the Earl of Carnarvon (later Duke of Chandos) at his house ‘Cannons’ in Edgware

1719

The Royal Academy of Music is founded in London to establish Italian opera, managed by Heidegger.  Handel is appointed 'Master of the Orchester with a Sallary'

1720

The Academy’s first season includes the premiere of Handel’s Radamisto

Handel is granted a royal warrant for sole right to publish his music for the next 14 years

1723

Handel is appointed Composer of Musick for His Majesty's Chappel Royal and granted an annual pension

Handel moves into 25 Brook Street

1724

Handel produces Giulio Cesare for the Royal Academy, a great success which plays to packed houses

1726

The Academy secures the services of the singers, Cuzzoni, Bordoni and Senesino but they are difficult to manage. The opera Alessandro is a hit but its run is cut short when Senesino walks out

1727

Handel is granted British citizenship

Death of George I

Composition of the Coronation Anthems (including Zadok the Priest) for George II

1728

Tolomeo runs for only seven performances while Gay’s Beggar’s Opera plays sixty-two nights to packed houses. Royal Academy declares bankruptcy

1729

Handel goes to Italy to find new performers and begins a new season in London with Heidegger but his new opera Lotario is not popular

1731

Thomas Arne launches a run of ‘English Opera’ in competition with Handel. It includes work by Arne, J.C. Smith and even Handel’s own Acis and Galatea but is not a success

1733

Opera of the Nobility established under Porpora. Handel pilloried in the press

1734

Arianna in Creta a success but Heidegger sacks Handel and offers his theatre to Porpora. Opera of the Nobility hires Farinelli, the most famous castrato of the age, and the talk of the town

1735

Handel’s star Carestini leaves for Italy after the indifferent reception of Alcina. Handel rules out new opera for the immediate future

1737

Guistino, Arminio and Berenice are all flops. Guistino lampooned in Lampe and Carey’s Dragon of Wantley which runs for sixty-nine performances. Death of Queen Caroline

1738

Faramondo and Serse both commercial failures. Saul and Israel in Egypt struggle. Handel spends the next 18 months writing mainly instrumental music. Helps found the Society for Decay'd Musicians (now the Royal Society of Musicians)

1740

L’Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato well received but Imeneo and Deidamia perform very badly

1741

William Cavendish, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland invites Handel to perform a series of concerts in Dublin. Handel composes Messiah in 3 weeks

1742

Messiah and Samson debut in Dublin

1743

George II defeats the French army at Dettingen. Handel composes Dettingen Te Deum and Anthem. Semele composed in four weeks

1745

Hercules and Belshazzar premiered as part of the new season but audiences are scarce and it is cancelled with eight concerts remaining unplayed. Handel falls ill

1746

Battle of Culloden. Composition of Judas Maccabeus to celebrate victory over the Jacobites

1748

Joshua, Alexander Balus and Judas Maccabeus performed to great success

1749

Susanna opens very successfully along with Solomon. The end of the War of the Austrian succession celebrated by Music for the Royal Fireworks. First of the annual benefit performances for the Foundling Hospital

1750

Performance of Theodora. Handel writes a score for the play Alceste by Smollett and donates the chapel organ in the Foundling Hospital

1751

Begins composition of Jephtha. Begins to lose the sight in his left eye

1752

Performs Jephtha despite diminishing sight in his right eye. By the end of the year he is effectively blind

1753

Handel resumes playing again after a brief absence, performing some pieces from memory and improvising others

1758

Handel is operated on by ‘opthalmiater’ John Taylor at Tunbridge Wells to restore his sight. Like Taylor’s 1749 operation on J. S. Bach it is not a success

1759

Handel dies at 25 Brook Street on the 14th of April